Common Strip Roller Faults and Solutions

Graphite steel rolls (3)

Strip Roller Surface Wear
Causes

  • Continuous friction between the strip and roller surface during rolling causes wear over time.

  • Excessive rolling speed and force increase friction, accelerating wear.

  • High strip surface roughness or foreign matter on the strip also accelerates roller wear.

Solutions

  • Adjust rolling parameters: reduce speed, optimize rolling force, and minimize unnecessary friction.

  • Pre-treat strips to remove surface contaminants, sharp edges, and reduce roughness.

  • Select roller materials with superior wear resistance or apply surface hardening treatments like quenching or hard chrome plating.

Strip Roller Surface Cracks
Causes

  • Improper heat treatment during manufacturing leaves residual stress inside the roller, which can release during rolling and cause cracking.

  • Rapid temperature fluctuations during rolling create repeated thermal stress, leading to thermal fatigue cracks.

  • Overloading causes surface stress to exceed the material’s strength limit, resulting in cracks.

Solutions

  • Optimize the strip roller manufacturing process, strictly control heat treatment, and eliminate residual stress.

  • Enhance the cooling system to ensure gradual temperature changes during rolling and prevent thermal shock.

  • Install overload protection devices. Remove minor cracks by grinding; replace the roller if cracks are severe.

Strip Roller Deformation
Causes

  • Long-term uneven rolling force causes localized overloading and deformation.

  • Improper handling or storage leads to gravity-induced deformation.

  • Inhomogeneous roller materials cause uneven deformation under rolling force.

Solutions

  • Adjust the rolling process to ensure even force distribution, including proper pass design and optimized strip width/thickness.

  • Improve transportation and storage methods using dedicated supports to keep rollers level.

  • Straighten slightly deformed rollers; reprocess or replace severely deformed ones.

Bearing Failure
Causes

  • Inadequate lubrication increases friction, causing overheating and wear.

  • Vibration and impact during rolling add dynamic loads, accelerating bearing fatigue.

  • Improper installation accuracy, such as incorrect clearance, affects bearing performance.

Solutions

  • Regularly inspect and replace lubricating oil, ensuring proper lubrication system operation. Select suitable lubricants and methods based on conditions.

  • Reduce equipment vibration and noise with shock absorbers and optimized drive systems to minimize bearing impact.

  • Install bearings strictly according to specifications, ensure precision, regularly check status, and adjust clearance promptly.

Seal Failure
Causes

  • Seals lose effectiveness over time due to aging and wear.

  • Harsh conditions like high temperature and oil contamination accelerate seal deterioration.

  • Incorrect installation (too tight or loose) compromises sealing.

Solutions

  • Regularly inspect seals, replacing aged or damaged ones with reliable, high-temperature, and oil-resistant materials.

  • Improve the sealing environment by adding protective devices against oil, dust, and contaminants.

  • Install seals according to requirements, ensuring correct dimensions and methods.

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